History

The Beginning

When Clarence “Pappy” Hoel purchased an Indian Motorcycle franchise in the depths of the Great Depression, he had no idea that he was about to begin the most famous motorcycle gathering in the world. It all began in 1938, when Pappy, his wife, Pearl, and his newly founded Jackpine Gypsies Motorcycle Club decided to host a race in Sturgis. Nine participants and a mere 200 spectators attended. Today the City of Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is one of, if not ‘the’ largest gatherings of motorcycle enthusiasts in the world.The Rally occurs every August in the Black Hills of South Dakota, home to Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse National Memorial and Devil’s Tower Monument to name a few of the area’s most recognized ‘icons’. The 2023 City of Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, August 4th – 13th, celebrates the 83rd Anniversary of the event that has become known to motorcycle enthusiasts throughout the world as the “Granddaddy of ’em all”. Attendance for the 2015 Cityof Sturgis Motorcycle Rally was estimated at 739,000 with participants from all 50 states as well as Canada and dozens of other international communities including Japan, Australia, Germany, England, etc. From South Dakota’s Governor, to entertainment and sports superstars, to motorcycle industry legends, you’re likely to find them all strolling Main Street and enjoying the sights and sounds that are “Sturgis”!

Timeline

1936

Clarence "Pappy" Hoel purchased an Indian Motorcycle Franchise in Sturgis, SD. The Jackpine Gypsies Motorcycle Club was formed.

1938

The Rally Begins The first Sturgis Rally, known as the Black Hills Classic was held on August 14th with a race of 9 participants and a small audience.

1942

Due to gas rationing in support of the war efforts the Rally did not take place from 1939-1941. 1942 was the return year of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally.

1949

For the 1st time, Sturgis Main Street is blocked off for a 2 hour awards ceremony.

1961

The Jackpine Gypsies introduce the Hill Climb and Motocross races.

1964

One block of Main Street is officially closed for motorcycle parking over the course of the 3 day event.

1965

The Rally moves to a 5 day event.

1974

The first temporary vendor set up in the Sturgis Auditorium.

1975

The Rally evolves to evolves to a 7-day event.

1979

The City of Sturgis begins licensing temporary vendors. 9 vendors licensed.

1983

City Park is closed to camping due to fire outbreaks.

1986

Local man, Tom Monahan, donates the artwork of the Official Rally Logo to the Sturgis Chamber of Commerce.

1988

117 vendors licensed in the City of Sturgis.

1989

Sturgis Rally Founder, Pappy Hoel passes away at the age of 85.

2000

The Sturgis Rally saw the largest attendance exceeding as high as 600,000 people.

2002

The City of Sturgis formed a city department within the city government to take the place of all prior contract labor hired to promote and organize the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally.

2010

70th Annual City of Sturgis Motorcycle Rally with 466,769 in attendance!

2012

Attendance of 445,700 with participants from all 50 states as well as Canada and dozens of other international communities including Japan, Australia, Germany, England, etc.

2015

The City of Sturgis is proud to have celebrated the 75th annual event with a record attendance of an amazing 750,000+ participants spanning over a 10 day period.

2016

The City of Sturgis expands the City of Sturgis Motorcycle Rally to 10 days

2020

80th Anniversary held during a viral pandemic